Visual Processing Disorder

This condition makes it difficult for the brain to interpret visual information correctly, even when eyesight is normal. Reading, copying from the board, and spatial awareness may all be affected.

What to look out for: Letters or numbers may appear reversed or “swimming” on the page. Students might lose their place when reading or struggle with diagrams, charts, and maps. They may also bump into objects or struggle with sports requiring good hand-eye coordination.

Daily life example: A student tries to copy notes from the board but constantly skips words or writes them in the wrong order. They know the material but fall behind because the visual processing makes it exhausting.

How it affects learning: Reading and math are major hurdles, especially when tasks rely on graphs, geometry, or detailed visuals. Written work may be incomplete or disorganized.

Best learning strategies: Use large print, colored overlays, or text-to-speech software. Encourage finger tracking when reading. Provide notes digitally instead of requiring copying from the board. Break visual tasks into smaller chunks.