Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

What it is:
TBI happens when a person suffers a blow to the head or brain injury, leading to lasting effects on memory, attention, mood, and learning. These effects vary depending on the severity and part of the brain affected.

What to look out for:
Students may have trouble concentrating, remembering information, or following multi-step instructions. They might get tired easily, show sudden mood changes, or appear slower in completing tasks than before their injury.

Real-life example:
A student who excelled in math before an accident now struggles to recall formulas and becomes frustrated when they can’t keep up. They may lash out emotionally, not because they’re lazy, but because their brain is healing.

How it affects learning:
Attention span, memory, and organization are often impaired. Students may feel discouraged when they can’t perform at their previous level. Socially, they might face misunderstandings from peers who don’t realize their struggles are injury-related.

Best learning strategies:

• Break work into shorter, manageable sections with frequent breaks.

• Offer memory aids like planners, apps, or checklists.

• Provide counselling support for emotional challenges.

• Allow flexible deadlines and reduced workloads.

• Focus on gradual progress and celebrate small achievements.