Schizophrenia

What it is:
Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can affect perception, thinking, and behavior. Students may experience hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized thinking, which can interfere with learning and social interaction.

What to look out for:
Students may seem distracted by internal stimuli, have trouble following instructions, or express unusual thoughts. Social withdrawal, reduced emotional expression, or inconsistent academic performance are also common signs.

Real-life example:
A student may respond to a question in class as if addressing something only they perceive, making peers unsure how to engage. They may also struggle to follow multi-step instructions because their attention is disrupted by hallucinations or intrusive thoughts.

How it affects learning:
Cognitive processing, memory, and focus are often impaired. Students may miss lessons, struggle to complete assignments, or have difficulty participating in group work. Misinterpretation by peers and teachers can increase stigma and isolation.

Best learning strategies:

• Provide clear, structured instructions and routines.

• Allow extra time for assignments and assessments.

• Encourage supportive counselling and medical treatment.

• Maintain open communication between teachers, parents, and healthcare providers.

• Use visual supports and written instructions to reinforce learning.