Moebius Syndrome

What it is:
Moebius Syndrome is a rare congenital neurological disorder affecting the cranial nerves, causing facial paralysis and impaired eye movement. It often results in difficulty expressing emotions through facial expressions and challenges in speech articulation.

What to look out for:
Students may have a mask-like facial appearance, limited ability to smile, frown, or show surprise, and slurred or difficult speech. Fine motor coordination may also be slightly affected. Social interactions can be challenging because peers may misinterpret the student’s expressions.

Real-life example:
During a classroom discussion, a student answers questions thoughtfully but cannot convey enthusiasm or disagreement through facial expressions, leading peers to misread their emotions. Writing and using tools may also require extra support.

How it affects learning:
Speech and communication difficulties can slow participation and comprehension. Social misunderstandings may impact collaborative learning. Students may need repeated verbal or visual cues to follow instructions.

Best learning strategies:

• Use visual aids, gestures, and technology-assisted communication.

• Allow extra time for oral responses or written assignments.

• Teach peers about the condition to reduce social misunderstandings.

• Provide speech therapy and fine motor support as needed.

• Encourage emotional expression through alternative methods like drawing or gestures.