Angelman Syndrome

What it is:
Angelman Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by abnormalities on chromosome 15. It affects the nervous system, leading to developmental delays, severe speech impairment, motor difficulties, and unique behavioral traits like frequent laughter or excitability.

What to look out for:
Students may have minimal or absent speech, ataxic movements (uncoordinated walking), and difficulty with fine motor skills such as writing or using classroom tools. They often display happy, excitable behavior but may also have attention difficulties and sleep problems.

Real-life example:
During a handwriting exercise, a student struggles to hold a pencil properly and cannot write legibly, but they respond enthusiastically to music-based learning activities. Verbal answers are limited, so nonverbal communication is essential.

How it affects learning:
Speech impairments make verbal participation and reading comprehension difficult. Motor delays can hinder writing, art, and physical education tasks. Attention and focus may fluctuate, requiring frequent breaks and varied teaching approaches.

Best learning strategies:

• Use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems.

• Incorporate multisensory, hands-on, and music-based learning.

• Break tasks into small, achievable steps.

• Provide motor support tools, like adapted pencils or slant boards.

• Maintain a predictable routine and a supportive, encouraging environment.